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🧠 CBT Worksheet: CCNC for Chronic Illness

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Situation/Trigger (Describe the whole picture)

  • What happened?

  • Where was I? Who was there?

  • What was going on physically?

  • What thoughts, feelings, or body sensations did I notice?

📝 Example: "This morning, after a poor night's sleep, I woke up with severe joint pain and fatigue. I had planned to attend a friend’s brunch. I immediately felt anxious and guilty, thinking 'They’ll be disappointed in me again.' My body felt heavy and tense. The house felt noisy and overwhelming."

Recommendation: Describe the full scene — environment, thoughts, body, emotions. Chronic illness affects all of these layers.


1. Catch it (Identify the thought, feeling, or reaction)

  • What automatic thought, emotion, or behavior came up?

  • What did I notice first — a thought, a feeling, a body sensation?

📝 Example:Thought: "I'm unreliable."Feeling: Shame, sadness.Body: Aching muscles, fatigue.

Recommendation: Notice without judgment. Capturing it is the first step toward changing it.


2. Check it (Challenge the thought or feeling)

  • Is this thought completely true?

  • What facts support or challenge this thought?

  • Am I falling into a common thinking trap (catastrophizing, mind reading, etc.)?

📝 Example: Evidence for: I canceled the plan.Evidence against: I've made it to other events before. Chronic illness isn't a character flaw.

Recommendation: Approach your thought like a scientist: gather all the evidence, not just the painful parts.


3. Name it (Label the thinking error or emotional pattern)

  • What type of distorted thinking am I using?

    • Catastrophizing?

    • Emotional reasoning?

    • Black-and-white thinking?

    • Overgeneralization?

    • Personalizing?

📝 Example: "I'm using emotional reasoning and black-and-white thinking."

Recommendation: Giving it a name helps you get some distance from the thought — it's something happening to you, not who you are.


4. Change it (Reshape the thought and create a compassionate response)

  • What would a kinder, more realistic thought sound like?

  • How can I care for myself in this moment?

📝 Example: "Managing my illness responsibly is a strength, not a weakness. The people who care about me will understand."

Recommendation: Write your new thought and practice saying it with the same kindness you'd offer to a loved one.

Optional Action Step:

  • What is one gentle thing I can do now? (Example: Text a friend honestly, rest without guilt, listen to a soothing playlist.)

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